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Figure 1.7: Malaysia Old Age Population       Besides economic costs, social and
               (60+) with Dementia, Comparison between       familial impacts that are associated
               2018, 2025 and 2030.                          with an ageing demography cannot

               Source: Eigis Analysis (Base Data: World      be ignored. The onus of healthy
               Dementia Report 2015, Department of           ageing must be the responsibility of all.
               Statistics Malaysia).
                                                             Diseases and ailments associated with old age population
                                                             carry significant impacts to the quality of life for the elderly
                                                             as well as the families who care for them. Typical challenges
                                                             may include:

                                                                •  Loneliness due to empty nest syndrome and/or
                                                                    neglect from children.
                                                                •  Depression  due to chronic pains or deteriorating
                                                                    emotional wellbeing.
                                                                •  Lack of social interaction due to decreasing mobility.
                                                                •  Emotional burden due  to increasing reliance  on
                                                                    children for day-to-day or health needs.

                                                             For example, dementia,  a disease most closely related to
                                                             ageing, can be a debilitating disease for both patient and
                                                             familial caretakers, as anecdotes from Japan have illustrated.
                                                             Based on the findings of the World Dementia Report
                                                             published in 2015, prevalence  of dementia in South East
                                                             Asian countries range between n% (population age 60-65)
                                                             and nn%  (population age 90+). This translates to
                                                             approximately nnn,nnn dementia sufferers in 2018, which
                                                             will nearly double to nnn,nnn by 2030.





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