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Overall prevalence of non-vitamin and                         Figure 3.10: Prevalence of Non-Vitamin and
               mineral        usage        among         Malaysian           Mineral Supplements Usage among
               adults is ~nn%, significantly higher                          Malaysian Adults.

               than vitamin and mineral usage                                Source: Malaysia Adult Nutrition Survey

               (~nn%). It has increased significantly                        2014.
               from ~nn% in the early 2000s.

               National studies conducted in 2014 and 2003 revealed that
               prevalence of non-vitamin and mineral supplement usage
               among Malaysian adults have increased significantly. In
               2003, the prevalence rate was measured at nn.n%; in 2014,
               this has risen to nn.n%. The growth in non-vitamin and
               mineral supplements usage was far larger than vitamin and
               mineral supplements usage (2003: nn.n% to 2014: nn.n%).
               This was consistent with market value trends, which saw the
               growth of non-vitamin and mineral supplements outpacing
               vitamin and mineral supplements.

               Among the socio-demographic factors which underpin
               consumption behaviour in Malaysia  were locality, gender,
               ethnicity, age, education, and income. Women, older adults,
               Malaysians  with higher  education  levels and with higher
               monthly incomes were more likely to consume non-vitamin
               and  mineral supplements compared  to other socio-
               demographic groups. Urbanites were more likely to consume
               these products; so were Malays and Chinese adults. Body
               weight (BMI) and physical activity  were not significantly
               correlated to non-vitamin and mineral supplements usage.




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